Is your investment account in jeopardy because of your address? If your American brokerage firm no longer wants to hold your account because your legal address is not in the United States, you may find the information contained in the Profile Toolkit useful. (Free download at Profile-Financial.com/toolkit)
Financial companies follow strict regulations for all their clients. However, some companies are deterred by the expenses and time involved in managing accounts belonging to U.S. citizens living abroad. American expats in this situation are left wondering what to do with their U.S. assets once they leave the United States.
Should you transfer your assets out of the United States?
While it is useful having sufficient assets in Israel to cover day-to-day expenses, the question of whether you should move your entire investment portfolio to Israel is complicated. There are points you should consider on both the American and Israeli side.
Beware of losing American tax-beneficial status. If you withdraw money from an American retirement savings account (IRA, 401(k), etc.) and bring it to Israel, not only do you lose the tax-deferred appreciation in America, but you may trigger tax bills and other penalties.
On the Israeli side, there is the issue of incurring additional American taxes if you invest in Israeli mutual funds. Furthermore, Israeli firms may not want to service American clients since it subjects them to further tax reporting to a foreign government (the IRS has a very long reach).
For these reasons, many American expats find it useful to keep their savings accounts in America – for the simple reason that Israel does not have the equivalent of FDIC or SIPC insurance. Once you find a cross-border-friendly brokerage firm (a specialty of Profile Investment Services, Ltd.), you can do a custodian-to-custodian transfer of assets from the old company to the new one to avoid any tax consequences of early withdrawals from retirement accounts.
If you want more information about maintaining your U.S. investment accounts while living in Israel, download the Profile Toolkit at Profile-Financial.com/toolkit, which contains a variety of resources and links.
An Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) is a security that owns a basket of assets (like stocks or bonds), the ownership of which is divided into shares. It is often compared with a “mutual fund,” as a mutual fund is also a basket of assets. One of the main differences between the two, however, is that an ETF trades on an exchange (like the New York Stock Exchange) throughout the trading day. A regular (or “open end”) mutual fund, on the other hand, normally only trades once a day. All the investors in a mutual fund will get the same price when the fund trades at the end of the day.
Why do people invest in ETFs?
What you need to know when considering an ETF
ETFs are not risk-free, as they are affected by market volatility. Moreover, if you own an ETF that holds stocks, you are exposed to the stock market. The fact that the ETF is diversified is in no way a guarantee of your principal.
If you’re considering an investment in any fund, be sure to read the prospectus before investing. For more information about ETFs, listen to a 9-minute podcast at: www.profile-financial.com/ETF
Why Money Transfers Aren’t as Easy as They Used to Be
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S. brokerage accounts, including IRS, from Israel
If you attempted a money transfer recently, you may have been surprised at the amount of documentation you were asked to provide.
Any financial institution can ask for proof as to why you’re moving money. They do this to make sure that they are in compliance with anti-money-laundering regulations.
Even law-abiding citizens may need to submit extra proof when they want to transfer funds from one financial institution to another, especially between banks and brokerage firms.
Bank accounts enable you to take care of daily money needs: pay bills, write checks, use credit cards, or make automatic bank transfers. An investment account is geared to long-term growth or, depending on the holdings, steady income payments (bond interest, dividends, etc.). Even if you have liquid investments in such an account, moving money in and out can raise suspicion.
Possibly suspicious activities even if they are 100% legit
Legitimate money transfers may get flagged as suspicious, so be prepared to show extra documentation in the following cases:
Every bank and brokerage house has its own regulations. Before transferring money, make sure you understand what documentation you need to provide and how long it will take the funds to move.
While your money is yours, you may need to follow certain rules to access it. Though we can’t eliminate documentation requests, Profile Investment Services, Ltd. deals with money transfers on a regular basis and can advise you about what you can do to make moving your money go more smoothly.
To get help with oversight of your American brokerage account and accessing your money, be in touch with our office for customer-oriented service and professional advice (02-624-2788).
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
Can Bonds Increase Income from Your Investment Portfolio?
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
A retired widow met with me last week to discuss how to increase income from her investment portfolio. I reviewed her account and made some suggestions for restructuring her investments to get predictable income. We spoke a lot about bonds. Here’s why:
Bonds pay a set amount on a fixed schedule, so if you are looking for predictable income, bonds may work for you. A bond’s interest rate is often commensurate with the level of risk; if you buy a “high-yield bond” (or “junk bond”) you get a higher interest rate than if you buy a high-quality bond. A well-designed portfolio incorporates different types of bonds in order to diversify risk and maximize returns, and it reflects the risk tolerance of the client.
Build a bond ladder
Another way to diversify risk while creating a predictable income stream is to use a technique called “bond laddering.” This means you buy a series of bonds with successive maturities, such as one, two, three, four, and five years. When the first bond matures at the end of the first year, you reinvest the principal in a new five-year bond at the prevailing interest rate. The following year, when the next issues matures, you do the same thing. This way, you have ongoing and dependable returns. You can customize the rungs of your ladder (i.e., the amounts of money you wish to invest), the height (meaning the longer and shorter term investments), and materials (types of bonds, like corporate or government bonds) to suit your own personal needs and risk tolerance. Bonds do have risks, so be sure to speak to your financial advisor, or get in touch with my office, to determine which specific bonds may be right for you.
Two videos on bond ladders
Watch two short videos about creating a bond ladder at: www.Profile-Financial.com/bond-ladder. If you have investments in the United States or are interested in receiving dependable income from your portfolio, call my office (02-624-2788).
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
What should you do if you receive a lump sum, such as an inheritance, legal settlement, or pension payment? Should it be invested for growth or for income?
Invest for growth
A “growth investment” tries to increase the amount of money you have. Growth investments often entail some level of risk, so if you plan on using the money in the short term, you should consider a more conservative investment. If you hope to grow the lump sum to be able to meet a long-term goal, then consider the amount of risk you can take. What would happen if you lost part or all of the principal?
Growth investments have the plus of potentially increasing the real value of your money over time, since growth investments – like the stock market – could outpace inflation. If you don’t need the extra funds to live now and can tolerate market volatility (which means you could lose money), growth investments may be the appropriate place for your lump sum.
Invest for income
An “income investment” usually has a lower risk level and pays regular interest or dividends. Examples are fixed-income securities, such as bonds, bank deposits, and even real estate (or if you want to own property but don’t want the hassle, you could consider REITs – Real Estate Investment Trusts). If you want to increase your current cash flow, income-producing investments may be appropriate for you.
How to make a decision
If you receive a lump sum, when deciding to invest for growth or income, start by asking yourself:
Some people invest part for income and part for growth. To find out what you need to know, join the upcoming webinar, “How to Invest an Inheritance,” by registering at www.Profile-Financial.com/webinar.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
The Best Way to Update Investments in an Inherited IRA
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
If you inherit an IRA (Individual Retirement Account), you must be aware of the regulations concerning transferring the account to you, the “beneficiary.” Apart from the technical requirements for processing the account, which a financial advisor should be able to handle, some people also feel a moral responsibility.
When a client recently called me about an inherited IRA, he said, “I would like to sell some of the stocks in the account. Am I legally allowed? And if I do, am I being disloyal to my father’s memory by getting rid of what he bought?”
Personal finance is personal
This client is far from unusual in the loyalty he feels to his benefactor. Many beneficiaries feel as if they are betraying the person who left them the account if they change anything in it. But that is far from being the case.
When choosing investments, you need to have your own goals in mind, rather than those of the deceased, which may have been quite different. I told my client, “I’m sure your father wanted the best for you, which is why he made you beneficiary. Improving the IRA’s portfolio by acquiring investments that are more appropriate for your situation isn’t being disloyal. It’s actually the best way to make the most of the inheritance.”
How should you optimize the investments inside an IRA?
If you sell investments inside an inherited IRA, you don’t pay U.S. tax on capital gains until you withdraw the money. Be aware that generally you shouldn’t hold an annuity or other tax-advantaged investments like municipal bonds in an IRA. Furthermore, if you’ve made aliya, if you transfer the funds out of an IRA to an Israeli investment account, the funds immediately become taxable and would lose their U.S. tax benefits.
Not sure how to properly protect an IRA that you inherited? Go to Profile-Financial.com/inheritedira.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
What Should You Do With Money in the Bank?
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
Recently, a couple asked me what they should do with their money in the bank. I hear this question quite often. However, as every individual investor’s situation and circumstances are different, there is no standard response that fits everyone. To figure out an answer for this particular couple, I asked:
What’s the intended purpose of this money?
The couple answered that it was the sum of their retirement savings that they had accumulated over the past 18 years. They had over $650,000 in bank deposits, carefully spread out among several U.S. banks so that they were fully insured by the FDIC (Federal Depository Insurance Corporation). However, they also admitted that they were earning next to nothing in terms of interest.
“So for almost two decades you’ve been keeping money in the bank, and you’re thinking of leaving it there for another fifteen years until you retire?” I asked.
When the husband and wife understood that they were not even beating inflation, and the money wasn’t going to be needed in the short term, we spoke about designing a well-balanced portfolio that balanced their risk tolerance against potential growth.
Is there a chance you’d need the money sooner?
If the couple needed the money in the short term to buy a house or pay for a wedding, I would advise keeping it in the bank. For a short-term goal, the money should be liquid, since there might not be time to make up losses if the market dropped.
Are you wondering whether the bank is the best place to keep your assets? To find out more about how to decide to invest for the long or short term, read: www.profile-financial.com/short-term-investing.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
How to Overcome the Challenges of Receiving an Inheritance
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
What would be your first reaction if you received an inheritance?
When a client received an inheritance from her elderly aunt, she told me:
“I thought she was going to leave everything to my cousin. I never imagined in my wildest dreams that any of it would come to me. Although the extra money will come in useful, I don’t know what to do with it! I spend my nights worrying about whether I should invest it or if I can spend any of it.”
You are not alone
This client’s anxiety about what to do with an inheritance is not unusual. Strange as it may sound, many people who receive an inheritance or windfall worry about losing their new assets, and this fear paralyzes them. Other people go to the opposite extreme and spend it all without a second thought.
Another common problem that inheritors face is when other people somehow find out about their new wealth and want some of it. In the same conversation, my client told me:
“When a distant cousin heard that I’d been included in my aunt’s will, he called me up for the first time in over 20 years and begged me for a sizable loan to start a new business. What do I tell him? It’s hard to say no to family.”
Get some answers
Since people often ask me questions on what they should do after they receive an inheritance, I created a 20-minute online webinar called, “How to Invest an Inheritance.” The webinar addresses the following points:
Register for the webinar at: Profile-Financial.com/webinar so you’ll know what to do if you receive an inheritance.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
Avoid This Portfolio Management Mistake
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
At an initial meeting, a new retiree told me, “I’m not really sure what stocks I own.” When I asked how he had put together his portfolio, he explained that some of the positions came from an inheritance, while others… “Well, I’m not really sure,” and a couple of stocks were recommendations from “this guy who sits next to me in shul.” When I asked him if that guy still thinks they’re good stocks, the gentleman admitted, “I don't know. I don't go to that shul anymore!”
This conversation is a superb illustration of a huge mistake that people often make with their investments: following a “hands-off approach to investing” – in other words, not having a clear strategy and buying/selling stocks without oversight. They don’t give much thought to important issues, such as setting goals, diversification, and risk management. I understand that not everyone wants to be involved in the details of their portfolio management, but that is not an excuse for your money to go unsupervised.
A great solution to handling money if you don’t like to deal with it
There is a way to have a properly managed account without having to do all the work yourself: using money managers and a Separately Managed Account (SMA). You can hire a professional money manager to make the day-to day buy/sell decisions on your account so you can sit back and watch from on high.
No matter how removed you want to be about the details of your finances, you (and your spouse) must be able to answer these basic questions:
Answering these questions will help you keep your financial focus.
How a money manager may help you
If your savings is meant to grow and be used in the long term, and market volatility makes you nervous, consider using an SMA to provide some oversight to your account. To learn more about money managers, watch a 12-minute video at: www.Profile-Financial.com/sma.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates
What Happens to Your Retirement Plans When You Make Aliya?
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
As a Certified Financial PlannerTM sitting in Jerusalem, I work mostly with American immigrants who keep the majority of their assets in American investment accounts. When a recent oleh listed the various retirement plans that he held in the United States, he mentioned:
Although he had some upcoming financial obligations, most of the money was intended for long-term investment.
He told me that his biggest financial problem was that his investments and money “were all over the place,” and with his busy schedule he was unable to keep track of what was going on.
Although each of the accounts came from different sources, now that this oleh was no longer working in America and contributing to the retirement plans, he could roll the 401(k) and 403(b) plans to an IRA. This would give him flexibility to choose the types of investments that he wanted and still maintain the tax-deferred status of the retirement plans, as well as avoiding the penalties for early withdrawal.
When I suggested this option of rolling over his accounts into IRAs, the oleh asked if he could still do this, even though he is now living in Israel. This is a question that many dual citizens ask, often thinking that if they inherit or have an existing IRA in the United States they must cash it out. Cashing out an IRA and moving the money overseas is a taxable event, and often a bad idea.
The good news for this oleh, and also for all Americans living in Israel, is that you can maintain your existing tax-efficient IRAs in American brokerage accounts while living in Israel. To find out more about managing your American assets from overseas, download the “Toolkit for Opening U.S. Accounts from Overseas” for free at www.Profile-Financial.com/toolkit
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
4 Points to Remember at the End of the Financial Year
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
The end of the financial year is a good time to conduct an annual review of your financial situation. If your savings plan, or the market as a whole, has swerved off course, now is an opportune time to adjust accordingly.
Are your long-term and short-term goals the same as they were last year? If your goals are both time and dollar specific, it’s easy to tell whether you are on target to meeting them.
Does the saving component of your financial plan include tax-deferred pension plans? Review the details of your pension plan to determine if the division of funds among the saving and insurance components of the plan is still appropriate for your current stage in life.
Once you’ve saved, don’t yet breathe a big sigh of relief. Now comes the hard part – making sure the funds are invested properly. Make sure your investments reflect your risk tolerance, growth objective, and time frame.
As the markets and your needs change, recheck your asset allocation to ensure that everything is in order. Consider, for example, if a stock or fund does extremely well (or extremely poorly) this can also affect the balance of a portfolio.
Before selling stocks/funds and actualizing profits/losses, ask your accountant about the tax ramifications of such sales. Depending on your situation, it may be wise to hold onto investments for at least one whole calendar year, to qualify for the long-term capital gains rate (if you are a U.S. taxpayer). While tax ramifications shouldn’t be the only factor in determining when to sell, they should certainly be taken into consideration.
Use it or lose it
In America, mandatory IRA distributions must be taken by Dec. 31. If you’re 70½ or older, you must withdraw your minimum required distribution by this date. If you haven’t done so, the IRS can impose a 50% penalty on the required amount you neglected to withdraw.
To learn what the most important variable in your financial review is, read my blogpost: www.richasaking.com/review.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
What Happens When You File U.S. Taxes From Abroad?
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
American citizens living overseas often need to file U.S. taxes from abroad, even if they don’t owe any money. If you live in Israel, gathering the information you need to complete your taxes from Israeli banking and financial institutions can be tricky since foreign institutions don’t produce 1099 forms. So what is an American living abroad to do?
The IRS requires American citizens to disclose information about their investments, no matter where they are held.
The end-of-year statements from your Israeli bank or investment company don’t provide the same information that appears on a standard 1099 – and probably won’t be in English! This means that when filing your American taxes, you (or your accountant) will need to convert currencies, tax brackets, and other information in order to extrapolate the information the IRS needs. While this may not be a deal-breaker, it certainly adds time and effort to tax reporting, not to mention extra fees for accountants. Consider this issue when you are deciding where you want to invest your money.
YAHOO!
You Always Have Other Options. YAHOO isn’t only a search engine, but an acronym for a way to look at life… and investing! One possibility is to invest in Israel – but through the United States! There are many Israeli stocks, as well as exchange traded funds that track the Israeli market, which you can buy on the U.S. exchanges. That way, you can manage an internationally diversified portfolio through an American brokerage firm that issues you a year-end 1099. This would certainly make your American tax filing easier.
What you need to know to open a U.S. brokerage account from Israel
Go to www.Profile-Financial.com/interactive for an interactive questionnaire that customizes itself to your personal financial situation and helps you determine if investing with a U.S. brokerage firm is the right move for you.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
Did You Get an Unpleasant Surprise From Your Stateside Broker?
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
When your stateside broker sent you a surprise letter, did it contain good news? Many Americans in Israel (and non-Americans, too) have received a letter from their U.S. investment firm or bank informing them that they need to close out their account. In some cases, the brokerage firm does not shut down the account, but limits its services because the client no longer lives in the United States.
10-step solution
I recently produced a toolkit, which you can download for free, which answers the most common questions about handling American accounts from Israel. One of the most popular sections of the toolkit is called, “10 Steps to Opening a U.S. Brokerage Account.” Get this great resource at www.Profile-Financial.com/Toolkit.
A quick and easy solution
Though some investment problems may be insurmountable, don’t worry if you get a letter from your U.S. brokerage firm about needing to transfer your account. If the firm doesn’t want to work with people who live overseas, it’s probably best for you to avoid keeping your account there. Maybe the firm doesn’t understand some of the basic, yet very critical, regulations that a licensed cross-border financial advisor would know, such as which mutual funds you could buy, which ones you absolutely need to avoid, and how to continue investing like you always have done in a diversified portfolio.
On the other hand, a “cross-border friendly” company can open an account for you in your own name in the United States and simply transfer the assets from your current brokerage firm to one with the know-how and experience to help out. These firms can manage your account because they have taken the time to fully understand the rules and regulations and have designed the systems to help people open and maintain investment accounts in the United States.
Have you received a letter telling you to get out? Let me know the details by calling (02) 624-2788 or emailing me at doug@profile-financial.com, and let’s find the best solution for you.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
How to Grow Your Money Twice as Fast: Save More
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
What’s the best way to save, and how much money should you save?
As a panelist on the “Money Tree Investing Podcast,” I recently answered a question about how to invest monthly savings. Here’s what I advised:
Save more
Before discussing specific investment tactics, I suggested doubling the amount of money the listener was saving. My experience as a financial advisor has taught me that many folks don’t save as much as they can. One common rule of thumb is to save 20% of your income. If you reach that level or more, you’re well on your way to building serious wealth.
Choose investments carefully
There are two principles that every investor should follow:
Once you have accumulated savings and determined how you should invest, take the next step and open a U.S. brokerage account to help further your financial goals. For resources on how to do this, download the free Profile Toolkit, a guide to opening U.S. brokerage accounts from overseas. Download the toolkit at www.Profile-Financial.com/toolkit.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
If you worked in America before your move to Israel, chances are you have an IRA account. What should you do with this American account if you live an ocean away?
Should you transfer your retirement accounts to Israel?
An IRA is an “Individual Retirement Account.” There are several categories of IRA, including traditional, Roth, Simple, and SEP IRAs. The main differences between them relate to when taxes are paid. (Check with your accountant about your own situation since this article does not constitute tax advice.)
Another common type of retirement account in the United States is the 401(k), which is a “defined contribution” plan. Contributions to the account are deducted from your paycheck and you only pay tax on them when you make a withdrawal. Sometimes contributions are matched by employers, which make it an especially sweet way to save. However, when you work in Israel, you normally cannot continue contributing to the plans (unless you are employed by an American company). However, if you had such a plan in the United States, you can often roll it over into an IRA and easily manage it from Israel.
Useless or useful?
Having American retirement accounts when living in Israel can be useful. One reason is because the money invested can continue to grow. If you were to withdraw the savings and deposit them in Israel, depending on your age, you may be hit with penalties and taxes on the amount withdrawn.
A second benefit of having American retirement accounts while living in Israel is that the savings are held in America, and that means easier reporting on American taxes. Your pension plans produce IRS-friendly tax reports so you save yourself (and your accountant) hours of paperwork.
Also, American retirement accounts are already in Uncle Sam’s purview, and therefore don’t need to be reported on FBAR forms.
Everything changes when you move abroad
If you made aliya, the incongruity of the tax laws in America and Israel create certain complications that affect how retirement accounts are run and their tax status. Work with an international brokerage firm that understands the regulatory requirements of dealing with cross-border clients. In this way, you get the best of both worlds. You can live in Israel – and still benefit from your American retirement accounts.
To learn more, download the Profile Toolkit, a guide to handling your U.S. investments from Israel at: www.Profile-Financial.com/toolkit
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc., Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates
Should Your American Assets Stay in the United States?
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
When making aliya, many olim move their American assets to Israel and convert all their dollars to shekels. However, there is a strong case to be made for leaving your dollars in America. Here’s why:
Efficiency
U.S. securities markets may still be the most efficient, and individual-investor friendly in the world. You can have a diversified basket of global assets within a “regular” U.S. brokerage account, and do it cost effectively. America has an established market, with steady government regulations and investor protection programs like SIPC, protecting the investor and his assets.
Diversification
A U.S. brokerage account can host a variety of investment vehicles in American or global companies. Furthermore, you can have checks, debit cards, and other instant access to your funds, even if you are an ocean away.
Mutual funds
Mutual funds are an easy way to spread risk among different stocks and bonds. They are one of the most popular investment vehicles, both for beginning and professional investors, and they come in many forms, including “Exchange Traded Funds” (ETFs).
Uncle Sam’s bureaucracy
Having the majority of your financial investments in the United States means it might be simpler to file an FBAR, as there will be fewer foreign institutions and accounts to report. Having U.S. compliant accounts makes it easier to meet all your reporting requirements.
Cross-border expertise
Make sure your advisor is licensed in both the United States and Israel, and has experience dealing with issues that you are facing.
Free Toolkit
For more about having a U.S. brokerage account from Israel, download the most comprehensive, simple-to-use guide, “Toolkit for Opening U.S. Brokerage Accounts from Overseas” at www.Profile-Financial.com/toolkit.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
Why Gender Bias is a Good Thing in Financial Planning
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
One area where gender bias isn’t discussed enough is in financial planning. Financial planning for women must be different than for men.
What do women need to know when planning their financial future?
Women work fewer years than men
Even though men are more involved with domestic duties than in previous generations, typically women take time off after childbirth more often than men take paternity leave. When children are young, mothers are more likely than fathers to work part-time or to stop working entirely for a few years.
Women’s pension savings tend to be smaller than men’s, due to fewer and shorter work years. Compound this with the difficulty of advancing in careers due to working part-time or non-consistently, and the result is that many women have less money saved than their male colleagues.
Women live longer
Statistically, women tend to live longer than men, meaning they face more years of needing to support themselves after retirement.
I often see widowed women who are financially illiterate because their doting husbands handled the finances. Unfortunately, this means that these widows are helpless when their husbands pass away, and may not even know what assets they have at their disposal or what to do with them.
Take the reins
If you are working, or even if you are a stay-at-home-mom, make sure to put some money aside into savings. Be involved in your family’s financial decisions, rather than leaving it all up to your spouse. Financial communication and knowledge are essential to a good marriage.
Although gender equality has come a long way, I have found that women, especially elderly women, often have taken a backseat in handling their finances. If you’re nervous about managing your money, call my office (02-624-2788) to find out what options are available to you.
To learn more about financial equality for women, check out the video at www.Profile-Financial.com/women.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates. Neither PRG nor its affiliates give tax or legal advice.
Is Risk Management the Best Financial Strategy?
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
What is risk management, and how does it affect your investment decisions?
Every investment is risky
Every investment carries a chance of making a profit – and a risk of sustaining a loss. However, some investments are riskier than others. Generally speaking, the more profitable investments contain the most risk; if an investment can potentially make a high profit, it can also cause just as much of a loss. So if you’re thinking about an investment that could give a high return, ask yourself if you could handle that level of loss if it doesn’t work out.
Is it worth taking a chance?
If you’re afraid of risk, you may prefer to play it safe by keeping all your money in a savings account in the bank. You won’t make much profit as interest rates are low, but at least you minimize your chances of losing money. Savings accounts, money markets, and CDs offer protection against risk. However, when the product becomes due, the real value of your money may have decreased if the interest rate didn’t keep up with inflation.
Risk management vs. risk avoidance
Fortunately, when investing, there are many choices and you don’t need to single-handedly embrace or reject high-risk investments. There’s a middle ground: follow a policy of risk management.
For example, if you’re young and have many working years ahead of you, you may be able to withstand more risk than someone nearing retirement since you have time on your side to recoup any market losses. On the other hand, an older worker may be comfortable with some aggressive pieces in his asset allocation, but he might feel the need to have a more conservative portfolio so he doesn’t get a nasty surprise if the market crashes just when he’s entering retirement.
Consult with a financial advisor to help determine your risk level and develop a strategy to manage risk in your investment portfolio. To learn more about investment risk, read: www.RichAsAKing.com/risk.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates. Neither PRG nor its affiliates give tax or legal advice.
Estate Planning: What Happens to Your Money After You Die?
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
One of the most important issues in estate planning is what happens to your money after you die. How quickly your heirs receive the inheritance depends largely on your estate planning. (If you’re having any difficulties with an inheritance, please email me at doug@profile-financial.com.)
3 things to consider when planning your estate
When setting up U.S. IRA and brokerage accounts for clients who live in Israel, I ask them to consider what will happen when they no longer need their money. Here’s where to start:
When clients pass away, we work with the family and guide them step by step through the money transfer. If you have questions about handling your estate, send me an email (doug@profile-financial.com) or call (02-624-2788) and let’s begin a conversation about how to make the right moves.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
Avoid These Common Mistakes When You Receive an Inheritance
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
A new client recently told me, “My late father left me an inheritance of an IRA (Individual Retirement Account) worth $1.5 million, and I’m the sole beneficiary. What should I do with it? If I bring the money to Israel, I’ll have to sell the stocks and wire the money to my account here. But if I do that, I’ll have to pay tax in the United States and maybe Israel, too.”
Unfortunately, many beneficiaries make costly money mistakes. Read about the mistakes you should avoid if one day you receive an inheritance, and then check out our free interactive tool at www.profile-financial.com/interactive.
Don’t take money out of the IRA
If a beneficiary withdraws the funds from the IRA, he’ll lose a fantastic American tax benefit. People with regular IRAs only pay tax on the money they withdraw. Any money remaining in the account can continue to grow untaxed. An inheritor can transfer the original IRA into a “beneficiary IRA” (a.k.a. “stretch IRA”) and this maintains the tax-deferred status of the account until the money is eventually withdrawn.
No U.S. capital gains tax on sales inside an IRA
According to IRS rules, U.S. citizens holding IRAs don’t pay capital gains tax (or tax on interest and dividends) when they sell stocks for a profit inside their account. This is a huge benefit when compounded over many years.
Probably no estate tax
U.S. citizens who leave their estates to their American-citizen spouses or children don’t have to pay estate tax as long as they don’t exceed the “federal estate tax exemption,” which is $5.45 million (as of 2016). (Be sure to consult with a qualified tax advisor in case there’s any state or local estate tax.)
As I don’t give tax advice to clients, I always tell beneficiaries of an inheritance to consult tax professionals. I often work directly with clients and their accountants to make sure that their investments and tax obligations are handled properly.
If you’re getting an inheritance and you live in Israel, make sure to check out www.profile-financial.com/interactive.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates. Neither PRG nor its affiliates give tax or legal advice.
A Guide to the Tax Implications of a Legal Settlement
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
This is a two-part article addressing questions that arise when people receive lump sums. For the entire article, go to: www.profile-financial.com/settlement.
I recently helped a number of people who are in the midst of receiving a cash settlement from a lawsuit, and had to point out that winning a lawsuit is not “free money.” In addition to having survived personal injury and a long-drawn out legal case, there may be tax implications to a legal settlement.
Lost wages or profits
If you are unfairly dismissed from employment, you may receive a settlement for lost wages, benefits, severance, back pay, or other income. According to the IRS, this settlement is considered regular income, even though severance pay is often tax free in Israel. This kind of settlement is also subject to the Social Security wage base table and Medicare tax rates for the year in which you were paid. Reporting legal compensation for lost wages is similar to reporting income for regular pay when you were employed.
Interest payments
Interest on any settlement, as with any income, is taxable and should be reported as “interest income.”
Punitive damages
Punitive damages are taxable and therefore must be reported, even if received in a settlement for personal or physical illness or injuries.
Estimate tax
Make estimated tax payments early if you know you’re going to owe at least $1,000 in income tax from having to report receipt of a legal settlement amount.
Taxation on settlements is complicated. Remember to speak with a qualified tax advisor to get advice since this article is just for general information. We help people manage their U.S. investment account, not file their tax returns.
Free information
To get this complete article along with the IRS’s information about what you need to report to the IRS regarding a legal settlement, go to: www.profile-financial.com/settlement
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates. Neither PRG nor its affiliates give tax or legal advice.
A Guide to the Tax Implications of a Legal Settlement
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
This is a two-part article addressing questions that arise when people receive lump sums. For the entire article, go to: www.profile-financial.com/settlement.
I recently helped a number of people who are in the midst of receiving a cash settlement from a lawsuit, and had to point out that winning a lawsuit is not “free money.” In addition to having survived personal injury and a long-drawn out legal case, there may be tax implications to a legal settlement.
Lost wages or profits
If you are unfairly dismissed from employment, you may receive a settlement for lost wages, benefits, severance, back pay, or other income. According to the IRS, this settlement is considered regular income, even though severance pay is often tax free in Israel. This kind of settlement is also subject to the Social Security wage base table and Medicare tax rates for the year in which you were paid. Reporting legal compensation for lost wages is similar to reporting income for regular pay when you were employed.
Interest payments
Interest on any settlement, as with any income, is taxable and should be reported as “interest income.”
Punitive damages
Punitive damages are taxable and therefore must be reported, even if received in a settlement for personal or physical illness or injuries.
Estimate tax
Make estimated tax payments early if you know you’re going to owe at least $1,000 in income tax from having to report receipt of a legal settlement amount.
Taxation on settlements is complicated. Remember to speak with a qualified tax advisor to get advice since this article is just for general information. We help people manage their U.S. investment account, not file their tax returns.
Free information
To get this complete article along with the IRS’s information about what you need to report to the IRS regarding a legal settlement, go to: www.profile-financial.com/settlement
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates. Neither PRG nor its affiliates give tax or legal advice.
Did You Make a Mistake When You Opened Your Bank Account?
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
What happened when you opened your first Israeli bank account after making aliya?
A new oleh recently told me: “I just tried your online tool [www.profile-financial.com/olim] to find out what I need to know about having a U.S. brokerage account now that I’ve made aliya. But I think I made a mistake when I opened my new Israeli bank account.”
He had gone to a local bank and told them that he wanted to bring some money over to Israel. The clerk there answered that as there is now an information exchange agreement between Israel and the United States (true), he needs to sign an IRS form called a W8 (false). The mistake was the form number, not the fact that the details of the Israeli bank account would be available to the IRS.
What forms do I sign?
If you open an Israeli bank account, you need to sign a W9 form (not W8), which tells the bank that you are a U.S. citizen. It provides the bank with your Social Security number to allow for easy reporting to the IRS. The W8 form is used for non-U.S. citizens.
You might be familiar with the W9 form from opening accounts in the States. In fact, when we help American olim with their IRA (Individual Retirement Account), brokerage, or other investment accounts, we have them sign a W9.
Are there restrictions on my investments from Israel?
Now that you live overseas, you may find that some companies, banks, and mutual funds won’t want to work with you. But don't worry. Even if your old firm has a problem with overseas clients, it’s easy to set up a U.S. brokerage account while you live in Israel. You can find answers to many common questions on this subject at www.profile-financial.com/olim . If you’d like to discuss your situation, call 02-624-2788.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
What You Need to Know About Premium Bonds
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
Premium bonds may be a good investment choice for retirees looking to increase their income. (For solutions to other problems retirees face, download a free copy of The Retirement Planning Book at www.profile-financial.com/rpb.)
Consider premium bonds
In today’s low interest rate environment, if you park your money in bank deposits or money markets, the interest you receive generally will not be enough to pay your bills. Even leaving a million dollars in Certificates of Deposit (CDs) in a bank will only generate a few thousand dollars a year of spending money. So how can retirees supplement their income without too much risk to their principal?
A solution may be to purchase bonds, especially “premium bonds.” Buying a bond means lending money to a country or a company. In return using your money for a set period of time, they pay you interest. Since bonds are not as safe as bank deposits, they generally pay a higher yield.
Some bonds issued previously offer high “coupon rates.” They may be higher than what newly-issued bonds pay today. Since everyone wants to get a higher interest rate, these high-coupon bonds sell at a premium price. By buying a premium bond, you get more cash flow from your investments than if you buy a bond at par or at a discount. When the premium bond matures, you won’t get the same amount back that you paid. But you will have received more cash flow every year, which means that you have effectively achieved your goal.
Premium bonds are not for everyone, and they carry risks, but anyone who is looking for income should consider if they are appropriate for their individual situation. For more information about how to have a financially stronger retirement, download a free copy of The Retirement Planning Book at www.profile-financial.com/rpb. Alternatively, call me on 02-624-2788 and let’s start talking about the best way to get income from your investments.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
The Best Way to Invest When You Want to Gift Money
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
Recently, a couple with four children of various ages asked me for advice on how to invest funds that they had just inherited. They didn’t need the inheritance for themselves, and they wanted to pass it along to their children.
The couple’s oldest child was married and wanted to buy a house, so getting her share of the funds now made a lot of sense. “What stocks should we invest in for her?” the clients asked. “None,” I said. “Money that you want to use in the short term should be in cash or short-term bank deposits because it needs to be safe. The stock market carries risk.”
As the next two children wouldn’t need the money for the next four or five years, they could afford to take some risk and try to grow their gift. A broadly diversified portfolio that included stock and bond funds could increase their odds of growth. Before getting started, though, I explained the level of the risk and tried to give the clients a sense of what to expect with regard to volatility.
Should you invest aggressively?
The couple’s youngest child was only 14 and would not need the money for some time. So the clients thought that they could afford to take more risk with his portion and put it all into stocks. I warned them that even though the stock market has traditionally offered stronger returns than other asset classes, growth is not guaranteed and they could lose money. In the end, the couple chose to use a “money manager” to handle that portfolio as they felt that this would be the best way to diversify and manage these funds.
To find out more about using a money manager, watch the 12-minute video at www.profile-financial.com/videos/SMA. To start a conversation about handling your investments, call my office (02-624-2788).
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.