How to Invest When You Can’t Predict Market Direction
By Douglas Goldstein CFP®- helping olim handle their U.S. investments from Israel
If you’re thinking of investing in stocks but you’re concerned about which direction the stock market will move, here’s what you need to know:
If you are a new investor with a long-term perspective, it shouldn’t matter which direction the stock market moves in the short term. What you should know is that a bull market (up market) generally follows a bear (down) market. On average, bear markets in the United States last about 11 months, while bull markets average 32 months. In the past, the average bear market decline was 27%, while the average bull market gain was 119%, though past performance is no guarantee of future returns.
Remember that historically down markets were temporary. More importantly, not only does a bull market erase declines, but in the past, the gains of the previous bull market were extended significantly. Will it always be that way? Unfortunately, no one knows.
Diversification is key to long-term performance
The key to capturing the upside returns of the stock market while minimizing downside risk is diversification. Diversification is a strategy that recognizes the uncertainty in how stocks from various sectors will perform at any time and it tries to balance your portfolio by spreading out risk among various assets. Instead of buying dozens of individual stocks, you can diversify with index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
With ETFs and index funds, your investments can be allocated among different types of stock indexes to achieve a risk/return profile that matches your own risk tolerance.
If you work with a licensed financial advisor who understands your objectives and risk profile, you can create a diversified portfolio that is tailored to your needs. Learn more about investing in stocks by watching this 10-minute video.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates. Neither PRG nor its affiliates give tax or legal advice.
Why You Need to Talk to Your Adult Children about Your Finances
By Douglas Goldstein CFP® - helping olim handle their U.S. investments from Israel
Do you find it difficult to discuss with your adult children what should happen with your finances towards the end of your life?
If so, you’re not alone.
People don’t like thinking about their own mortality or losing control. Moreover, as family relationships aren’t always easy, discussing issues such as power of attorney, healthcare proxies, and estate planning can get very complicated. For these reasons, many families push off this conversation for as long as possible.
If you don’t speak with your adult children about your finances, they may have difficulty picking up the pieces and taking care of you and your affairs if you become too infirm to take care of yourself. The emotional and monetary effects of taking care of an elderly parent without any direction can be very hard, especially if your adult children are raising families of their own at the same time.
How to have “the talk”
The best way to let your adult children into your finances is to talk with them. If you can’t physically do that for any reason, compose a list of all your assets, where they are, what you want to happen when you’re no longer able to look after yourself, who would take care of you, and other important issues. Make sure to sign the appropriate documents so your children have the legal means to make financial decisions on your behalf (Power of Attorney, Trading Authorization, etc.)
If you have a financial advisor, invite your adult children to the attend meetings. Let them know who helps you with your finances and who to ask for reliable, objective advice when necessary. While you can’t ever know exactly how long you will live or stay healthy, taking a disciplined approach and sharing your financial situation, goals, and strategies can save a lot of heartache for everyone down the road.
For more about why sharing your finances with your adult children is so important, listen to Tim Prosch, author of The Other Talk, on The Goldstein on Gelt Show at here.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates. Neither PRG nor its affiliates give tax or legal advice.
Steps You Need to Take 5 Years before Retirement
By Douglas Goldstein CFP®- helping olim handle their U.S. investments from Israel
Will you have “enough” money to live comfortably? The months and years before retirement may be filled with trepidation and financial worries. In order to minimize financial concerns before retirement, here are some steps you should take in the five years leading up to it:
Organize your assets for tax efficiency
Most retirees underestimate the impact taxes will have on their retirement income. If you have an idea of what your retirement tax bracket will be, work with your advisor to arrange your assets in a way to create the greatest tax efficiency when you start withdrawing. Selling assets might trigger large capital gains taxes, and there may be additional taxes on pension payments.
Know your pension options
For some people, delaying taking Social Security or other pensions until as late as possible might make sense. Learn more about timing claiming benefits at: Profileperspectives.com/social-security. Be sure to check with your Israeli pension advisor in Israel about taking Bituach Leumi and withdrawing your work pension as a lump sum or in monthly payments.
Don’t be too conservative
While it may be tempting to reduce your exposure to risk-based investments pre-retirement, if you get too conservative, you could inadvertently diminish your portfolio’s capacity to generate enough income to meet your needs. A balanced and diversified portfolio of both stocks and bonds may be your best strategy for maintaining capital growth while reducing portfolio volatility. But beware of taking risks without consulting with a licensed advisor first.
Find your retirement ambition
Studies show that retirees who stay engaged and productive are happier in all aspects of their lives. Explore new interests that can be enjoyed now and more fully developed as you cross the retirement threshold. These might include volunteering, mentoring, or starting a new hobby or business.
The five years before retirement is a critical period for ensuring a smooth transition into your next stage of life. Get in touch if you’re concerned about how to handle your investments for retirement: doug@profile-financial.com.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates. Neither PRG nor its affiliates give tax or legal advice.
How to Choose the Right Financial Advisor for You
By Douglas Goldstein CFP®- helping olim handle their U.S. investments from Israel
Choosing the right financial advisor can be like seeking the right life partner. Your financial advisor needs to be the perfect match for you and your situation. Your advisor must be knowledgeable, honest, reliable, and, most importantly, have your best interests in mind.
There are many financial professionals, who all offer a range of services and expertise. How should you choose? When considering whether to work with a prospective advisor, ask yourself these questions:
Is this financial advisor qualified?
Before you set foot inside a financial advisor’s office, make sure that he is licensed and has expertise with the types of investments that interest you. You can check out his qualifications, background, and experience through the online checking facilities provided by FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) in the United States and ISA (Israel Securities Authority) in Israel.
Who is the topic of your first meeting?
If your prospective financial advisor spends a lot of time talking about himself and his credentials, but doesn’t ask you about your investment goals and current financial situation, then choose someone else. The main subject of your first meeting should be you. A financial advisor needs to learn about you, your specific needs, goals, and the ultimate purpose of your investments.
Talking with you or at you?
When a financial advisor speaks with you about investments, make sure you understand how these investments work and why he suggested them. Not everyone understands financial jargon, so make sure everything is explained clearly. If you don’t feel comfortable asking questions, interview another advisor. During your conversation (and yes, it should be a conversation and not a monologue!), make sure that you feel comfortable. You should leave the meeting with a sense that your finances are in good hands.
What else do you need to know about finding the perfect (financial) match? For more ideas, read this: Profile-Financial.com/pick-advisor
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates. Neither PRG nor its affiliates give tax or legal advice.
What You Need to Know About Rolling Your 401(k) to an IRA
By Douglas Goldstein CFP®- helping olim handle their U.S. investments from Israel
When you change jobs, everything you need to take with you can be neatly packed into a box – except your retirement plan. When you leave your job, you need to think about rolling your 401(k) into an IRA (Individual Retirement Account). If you left your job to make aliya, this question becomes even more crucial, as cross-border financial regulations come into play with keeping the tax-beneficial status of American retirement accounts.
What are your options?
If you leave your American job to move to Israel, you have four options for your 401(k):
• Keep the money with your former employer’s 401(k) plan,
• Roll your funds into an IRA,
• Roll your money into your new employer’s plan if it’s allowed,
• Cash out your 401(k) plan by withdrawing all your money (not recommended).
The best course of action depends on your financial situation, your attitude about managing your own retirement funds, where you will live, and the specific plan options available to you. What are the pros and cons of rolling your 401(k) plan into an IRA?
Advantages of an IRA Rollover
There are several reasons why rolling your 401(k) into an IRA may be advantageous. An IRA gives you more control over your specific investments, as they tend to offer more investment options than a typical 401(k) plan. Furthermore, you can easily manage an IRA from overseas.
Disadvantages of an IRA Rollover
If you want access to your retirement funds before age 59½, you may prefer to keep your funds in your 401(k) or roll them into your new employer’s 401(k) plan (if available). If you are younger, you might want to take advantage of the fact that 401(k) withdrawals are allowed at age 55. Or, if you are happy with your current investments, it may be better to leave them where they are rather than rolling them over to somewhere else.
Before changing any retirement plan, make sure to consult with a financial advisor and tax professional to understand the tax consequences of any move you make. To learn more about IRAs, read: ProfilePerspectives.com/401-and-ira
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates. Neither PRG nor its affiliates give tax or legal advice.
How to Make a Good Investment Decision
By Douglas Goldstein CFP®- helping olim handle their U.S. investments from Israel
Since one person’s good investment choice may be a huge mistake for someone else, what factors should you consider when deciding upon a potential investment?
In investing, the only hard and fast rule is that past performance never guarantees future returns. Though you should try to understand why a security acted in a specific way in the past, the most important thing you can do is make sound decisions based upon your personal situation. To help you make an even clearer decision, use an investment evaluation tool like the one available at Profile-Financial.com/investment-evaluation
All too often, folks lose money as a result of not asking the right questions. So, when deciding what to invest in, ask yourself:
What is your net worth?
Why is knowing your net worth important? Before you invest your money, you need to know how much you really have. This doesn’t only refer to savings, but also to other assets such as real estate and collectibles (if you would ever consider selling them). Knowing your total net worth helps you create an asset allocation model and understand how the new idea would fit in your big picture.
What is your tolerance for risk?
Risk tolerance is very individual. If you are close to retirement, your risk tolerance level may be lower than that of a younger person because you have less time to recoup any potential loss. Sometimes even younger folks don’t have the stomach for market volatility and they need to choose more conservative investments, too.
What is the purpose of the investment?
Are you investing for growth, to maintain your principal, or to generate income? Growth investments increase your wealth through long- or short-term appreciation. These investments include mutual funds and various types of stocks. Income investments, on the other hand, generate steady income through interest or dividend payments. Examples include dividend stocks or bonds. An income investment may not be suitable for growth investing, and vice versa.
To find out what other questions you should ask before making a financial decision, check out the free investment evaluation tool at: Profile-Financial.com/investment-evaluation
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates. Neither PRG nor its affiliates give tax or legal advice.
Was Miguel Cervantes’ Don Quixote fighting imaginary windmills or market volatility when he said, “Don’t put all of your eggs in one basket?” Putting all of your assets in one basket doesn’t keep them as safe as you might think because there is always a risk that you might lose them all at once.
The way to counter this is the investment strategy of asset allocation. Asset allocation, or diversification, may be even more important than picking the “right” stocks.
The idea is to diversify your money among different types of assets, such as equities, fixed income, and cash and its equivalents, rather than putting all your money into one single asset class.
Minimize potential losses
The main reason for practicing asset allocation and having a diversified portfolio is to minimize potential losses. If you invest in a single asset class, and it does badly, you could sustain a heavy loss. However, if you spread your investments among different asset classes, if one class performs poorly, your losses could be mitigated by holdings in different, hopefully better-performing asset classes. For example, historically, when bonds tend to have low interest rates, stocks rise in value, and in periods of high interest rates, bonds outperform stocks. Of course, past performance is no guarantee of future returns.
How to determine your asset allocation
How do you choose which asset classes to invest in, and in which proportions? This depends on your personal situation and goals. If you want to save for a specific, short-term goal, you would put more of your money into liquid assets that minimize jeopardizing the principal, such as certificates of deposit (CDs), money markets, or cash. However, if you are investing for the long term, you might include a larger proportion of stocks and other growth investments in your portfolio. As the goal is more long term, you have more time to ride out market fluctuations.
To find out more about asset allocation and the importance of having a diversified portfolio, read my blog: Profile-Financial.com/asset-allocation
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates. Neither PRG nor its affiliates give tax or legal advice.
Why You Need to Build an Emergency Fund
By Douglas Goldstein CFP®- helping olim handle their U.S. investments from Israel
What would happen if you had an emergency – like a huge dental bill or unexpected car repair? And even worse, what if you had lost your job a month before and couldn’t even get an interview for a new one? To top it off, you get a call that a close relative in the States is sick and you desperately want to fly in to help. Do you have cash available to pay, or would you need to withdraw from your long-term retirement account or sell investments (possibly incurring a large tax bill)?
How to build an effective emergency fund
Generally, folks should have three to six months’ worth of essential living expenses as the benchmark, and sometimes as much as twelve months or more, depending on their other assets and job prospects.
Your emergency fund money should be in a liquid investment so it can be accessed instantly, when needed, without penalties. It’s true that you won’t earn a lot on it, but that’s the cost of liquidity. Investing in something that yields a higher return usually involves greater risk… risk you shouldn’t take with your emergency fund. Since you may need all of this money, you can’t afford a drop in its value. Additionally, if you put this money into an illiquid investment, you may not be able to sell it quickly enough when faced with a bill. Remember, emergencies don’t wait for a bull market.
Review your personal life and work situation. Someone who works in a field with frequent turnover – like technology, or on a commission-based salary, may need a larger emergency fund. Likewise, a single person may face fewer emergencies than a family with many children, and his fund may not need to be as large.
If you continually need to call on your emergency fund, you should also reevaluate your budgeting practices.
For other advice on saving and investing, download a free copy of The Retirement Planning Book at: Profile-Financial.com/rpb
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates. Neither PRG nor its affiliates give tax or legal advice.
The Things Not to Do With an Inheritance
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle their U.S. investments from Israel
When you get an inheritance, your first question may be, “What should I do now?” But perhaps a better question is “What shouldn’t I do now?”
An emotional rollercoaster
Getting an inheritance arouses many emotions. Sometimes, people get too excited and they spend all the money without thinking about the best uses for it. Others feel uncertain that they know how to manage the wealth they just received. Their fear paralyzes them, preventing them from making good investment decisions.
What are the mistakes to avoid?
When you get an inheritance, try not to let the tangle of emotions interfere with making the right choices. Avoid the following:
Impulse spending. While you may have always wanted a luxury car, designer jewelry, or the latest technological gadget, step back and ask yourself if these are really the best uses for your new wealth. Sometimes there is an additional cost to an item beyond its price tag – can you afford the ongoing costs of maintaining a new acquisition?
Get-rich-quick schemes. While it may be prudent to invest some or all of your inheritance, don’t get blinded by your desire to make as much money as possible. Many offers of “high returns” that sound too good to be true often are. Sometimes preservation of wealth is more important than growth. Consult your financial advisor before making any investment decision, since their objectivity and knowledge can alert you to scams and unrealistic expectations.
Fear and anxiety. Don’t be too frightened to take some risks. The problem with conservative investments is that low interest rates may not beat inflation, so in the long run, your money may lose its real value. A financial advisor can help you assess your situation and suggest suitable investments.
Greedy/Needy friends or relatives. If you are approached by gift/loan requests, don’t feel pressured into agreeing. First make sure that your own future is financially secure, and only then weigh the merits of the request.
What should you do now?
There are positive ways to use your inheritance. For some more information on what to do after you receive an inheritance, join my free webinar. Register at Profile-Financial.com/webinar
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates. Neither PRG nor its affiliates give tax or legal advice.
How Can You Increase Your Retirement Income?
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle their U.S. investments from Israel
How can you increase your retirement income and avoid risk? That’s tricky, and a lot of folks simply opt to put their money in the bank. But the good news is that there are other options, aside from the bank, for reducing risk and generating more retirement income.
While banks present a lower risk than the markets, bank deposits historically have low yields. This is very significant in retirement because you need sufficient income from your investments to replace your paycheck. Your bank savings may not grow if interest rates are low, and may even lose value over time due to inflation.
Income-producing investments
These two income-producing investments, while more risky than bank deposits, may be appropriate for some investors, and it’s worth asking a professional, licensed investment advisor if they’re right for you:
Bonds – A bond is a loan to a government or company over a set time period. When the bond matures, you get back your original sum (the principal), while during the time that you own the bond, you receive regular interest payments. Even though bonds are lower risk than stocks, they are not risk free. During a bond’s lifetime, market volatility can cause its value to go up or down, and there is the risk of default.
You don’t have to invest in individual bonds – a bond fund gives you the opportunity to diversify. These funds are managed for you, and you can also receive a monthly payment instead of the semi-annual payments received from individual bonds. Be sure to read the prospectus before investing in a mutual fund so that you understand the risks and expenses.
Dividend-paying stocks – Individual stocks may pay dividends, as well as REITs (real estate investment trusts), ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds), and mutual funds. While the dividend rate isn’t guaranteed (that is up to the board of directors to decide), dividend-producing investments generate income on a regular basis. (Don’t forget that the initial investment does carry risk of principal.)
Consult with a financial advisor
Before deciding on an income-producing investment, consult a financial advisor to find out which investment strategy is best for you. For more information about increasing your retirement income, watch the 9-minute video at Profile-Financial.com/videos/increase-retirement-income
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
What Happens to Your U.S. Brokerage Account When You Leave America?
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle their U.S. investments from Israel
The good news is that if you are an American expat, or you are not a U.S. citizen at all, you can still benefit from having a U.S. brokerage account. (For more information about managing your American brokerage account from abroad, download the Profile Toolkit.)
Why have an American brokerage account?
There are many reasons to keep your investments inside a U.S. brokerage account. These include: transparency and efficiency, lower transaction fees, and an opportunity to profit from worldwide markets in both dollars and foreign currencies. You can diversify your holdings inside a U.S. brokerage account, with CDs (certificates of deposit in a bank), mutual bunds, stocks, bonds, and much more. Additionally, if you are an American expat, keeping your investments inside a U.S. brokerage account will make it easier for you to file your U.S. taxes and fill out the FBAR form.
By keeping some of your investments in a U.S. brokerage account, your portfolio becomes more diverse as you are not relying on the movements of one single economy.
How can you invest in U.S. markets from outside America?
While it is still possible to invest in U.S. markets from overseas, the most cost-efficient way to do so may be through a U.S. brokerage account. To do this, you need to enlist the services of an investment company that specializes in cross-border and international clientele.
The brokerage company you choose should not only be cross-border friendly, but should also specialize in customer service. It should provide you with clear advice and services for custody and clearing, meaning that it can hold securities for you on your behalf and execute your trade orders. Make sure that whatever firm you choose is properly licensed and experienced.
For more about how to open a U.S. brokerage account and invest in U.S. markets from outside America, download the Profile Toolkit.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
Are Foreign Investments Good for Your Retirement Plan?
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle their U.S. investments from Israel
Do you want to minimize risk in your retirement accounts? If so, consider diversifying your holdings to include foreign investments.
Investing internationally may boost your returns and minimize risk, as you’re “geographically diversified” and not relying on any single country’s economic performance. Geographic diversification can be achieved by buying foreign stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, REITs, and foreign corporate and/governmental bonds. Saving your pension in one country and keeping your assets in another country is another form of geographic diversification. If you want to know more about minimizing risk in retirement planning, download The Retirement Planning Book, at: Profile-Financial.com/rpb
Examples of global investment opportunities:
Owning Foreign Stocks: Most major stockbrokers can help you buy individual foreign stocks, taking care of any currency conversions if necessary. If you like stocks, also consider buying an “ADR” (American Depository Receipt). These investments trade like stocks in American dollars on U.S. exchanges but represent shares in foreign companies.
Exchange-Traded Index Funds: There are many ETFs that follow a variety of different foreign-based markets and sectors. They can be global, regional, or focused on a specific country. International ETFs may carry lower risk than individual stocks in specific foreign companies because they are diversified.
Foreign Real Estate: Buying real estate in foreign countries can be considered geographic diversification, but it usually requires a greater amount of investment capital than buying stock or mutual funds (i.e., you have to buy a whole property as opposed to just shares). To avoid the management hassles of owning physical real estate, consider buying international REITs (real estate investment trusts). Unlike owning a physical property, REITs pay dividends, mitigate risks among several properties, and are more liquid investments because they often trade on the stock market.
Risks associated with foreign investments
While investing some of your retirement portfolio in international assets can hedge your portfolio against swings in your domestic economy, it’s not risk-free. It’s important to remember that the added risks of currency and political uncertainties in other countries can impact your assets.
For more strategies about investing for retirement, download (for free) The Retirement Planning Book at Profile-Financial.com/rpb
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
Is there a safe investment that carries little risk?
Bonds are often described as a “safe investment” since, compared with other investments, they have a smaller risk of losing principal. However, just because some people call them “safe,” that does not mean they cannot lose money. Bonds are popular because they distribute interest payments on a set schedule, providing a reliable source of predictable income.
When choosing which bonds to buy, investors can select issues according to their individual risk tolerance – higher yields often correlate with higher risk. This choice gives investors a sense of control, because they can decide how much they are willing to risk to get a particular interest rate in return.
There are many different types of bonds on the market: Treasury bonds, municipal bonds, premium bonds, junk bonds, and more. In fact, bonds are so popular that the bond market is larger than the stock market!
Bonds, bond funds, and bond ladders can be effective tools in hedging against market volatility. Depending on your specific risk level and financial situation, chances are there is some type of bond program that can meet your needs and goals.
There’s no such thing as a “super safe” investment
It’s important to keep in mind that there are no guarantees. Even though bonds may be a “low-risk” investment, they are not risk-free; investing in bonds and bond funds carries a certain element of risk to your principal. In fact, no investment is 100% safe.
Remember that no two investors are the same. What’s good for one person may not necessarily be appropriate for another. If you are an oleh, you should note that some types of bonds, such as municipal bonds, are generally not appropriate for cross-border investors.
For more specific information about how to begin investing in bonds, and how to determine what type of bonds to buy, download the Profile Bond Toolkit at: Profile-Financial.com/bond-toolkit. It contains a variety of resources that explain how bonds work, and how to determine which bond is right for you.
When you plan for retirement, you must have the right tools. What are the most important things that you need?
An emergency fund
Before you begin saving for retirement, create an emergency fund for unexpected expenses. This way, you will always have money available in a crisis and you won’t need to withdraw from savings or take a loan. Ideally, your emergency fund should cover at least 3-6 months’ worth of expenses. Keep this money liquid, in a bank account, so that you can withdraw it easily in a time of need. You might not earn much interest on it, but the purpose of this money is to be accessible in an emergency rather than growth.
Time
It’s never too early to start saving for retirement. Even if you are just beginning your career, you need to put money aside into savings, in addition to maximizing contributions to your pension and other tax-deferred accounts. The earlier you start saving, the more chance you have for compound interest to work its magic.
A retirement dream
Retirement isn’t only about ending your employment. It’s also about the life you’ll lead when you no longer need to go to the office every day. Do you want to study, travel, or take up a hobby? When you have clear retirement goals in mind, you’ll know approximately how much it costs, and it’s that much easier to plan. Of course, life always throws unexpected surprises your way, so a good retirement plan also takes into account what might happen if your health-related expenses are more than anticipated, or the market doesn’t act as analysts predict. A flexible strategy is critical to retirement success.
A financial plan
To realize your retirement goals, you need to create a financial plan. Not only can a plan help you assess how much money you’ll need to save, but it can help you determine the proper asset allocation and investment model. Consult with a financial planner to assist you in formulating a strategy.
What other tools do you need to plan for retirement? Watch this 9-minute video to find out: Profile-Financial.com/videos/tools
Is your investment account in jeopardy because of your address? If your American brokerage firm no longer wants to hold your account because your legal address is not in the United States, you may find the information contained in the Profile Toolkit useful. (Free download at Profile-Financial.com/toolkit)
Financial companies follow strict regulations for all their clients. However, some companies are deterred by the expenses and time involved in managing accounts belonging to U.S. citizens living abroad. American expats in this situation are left wondering what to do with their U.S. assets once they leave the United States.
Should you transfer your assets out of the United States?
While it is useful having sufficient assets in Israel to cover day-to-day expenses, the question of whether you should move your entire investment portfolio to Israel is complicated. There are points you should consider on both the American and Israeli side.
Beware of losing American tax-beneficial status. If you withdraw money from an American retirement savings account (IRA, 401(k), etc.) and bring it to Israel, not only do you lose the tax-deferred appreciation in America, but you may trigger tax bills and other penalties.
On the Israeli side, there is the issue of incurring additional American taxes if you invest in Israeli mutual funds. Furthermore, Israeli firms may not want to service American clients since it subjects them to further tax reporting to a foreign government (the IRS has a very long reach).
For these reasons, many American expats find it useful to keep their savings accounts in America – for the simple reason that Israel does not have the equivalent of FDIC or SIPC insurance. Once you find a cross-border-friendly brokerage firm (a specialty of Profile Investment Services, Ltd.), you can do a custodian-to-custodian transfer of assets from the old company to the new one to avoid any tax consequences of early withdrawals from retirement accounts.
If you want more information about maintaining your U.S. investment accounts while living in Israel, download the Profile Toolkit at Profile-Financial.com/toolkit, which contains a variety of resources and links.
An Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) is a security that owns a basket of assets (like stocks or bonds), the ownership of which is divided into shares. It is often compared with a “mutual fund,” as a mutual fund is also a basket of assets. One of the main differences between the two, however, is that an ETF trades on an exchange (like the New York Stock Exchange) throughout the trading day. A regular (or “open end”) mutual fund, on the other hand, normally only trades once a day. All the investors in a mutual fund will get the same price when the fund trades at the end of the day.
Why do people invest in ETFs?
What you need to know when considering an ETF
ETFs are not risk-free, as they are affected by market volatility. Moreover, if you own an ETF that holds stocks, you are exposed to the stock market. The fact that the ETF is diversified is in no way a guarantee of your principal.
If you’re considering an investment in any fund, be sure to read the prospectus before investing. For more information about ETFs, listen to a 9-minute podcast at: www.profile-financial.com/ETF
Why Money Transfers Aren’t as Easy as They Used to Be
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S. brokerage accounts, including IRS, from Israel
If you attempted a money transfer recently, you may have been surprised at the amount of documentation you were asked to provide.
Any financial institution can ask for proof as to why you’re moving money. They do this to make sure that they are in compliance with anti-money-laundering regulations.
Even law-abiding citizens may need to submit extra proof when they want to transfer funds from one financial institution to another, especially between banks and brokerage firms.
Bank accounts enable you to take care of daily money needs: pay bills, write checks, use credit cards, or make automatic bank transfers. An investment account is geared to long-term growth or, depending on the holdings, steady income payments (bond interest, dividends, etc.). Even if you have liquid investments in such an account, moving money in and out can raise suspicion.
Possibly suspicious activities even if they are 100% legit
Legitimate money transfers may get flagged as suspicious, so be prepared to show extra documentation in the following cases:
Every bank and brokerage house has its own regulations. Before transferring money, make sure you understand what documentation you need to provide and how long it will take the funds to move.
While your money is yours, you may need to follow certain rules to access it. Though we can’t eliminate documentation requests, Profile Investment Services, Ltd. deals with money transfers on a regular basis and can advise you about what you can do to make moving your money go more smoothly.
To get help with oversight of your American brokerage account and accessing your money, be in touch with our office for customer-oriented service and professional advice (02-624-2788).
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
Can Bonds Increase Income from Your Investment Portfolio?
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
A retired widow met with me last week to discuss how to increase income from her investment portfolio. I reviewed her account and made some suggestions for restructuring her investments to get predictable income. We spoke a lot about bonds. Here’s why:
Bonds pay a set amount on a fixed schedule, so if you are looking for predictable income, bonds may work for you. A bond’s interest rate is often commensurate with the level of risk; if you buy a “high-yield bond” (or “junk bond”) you get a higher interest rate than if you buy a high-quality bond. A well-designed portfolio incorporates different types of bonds in order to diversify risk and maximize returns, and it reflects the risk tolerance of the client.
Build a bond ladder
Another way to diversify risk while creating a predictable income stream is to use a technique called “bond laddering.” This means you buy a series of bonds with successive maturities, such as one, two, three, four, and five years. When the first bond matures at the end of the first year, you reinvest the principal in a new five-year bond at the prevailing interest rate. The following year, when the next issues matures, you do the same thing. This way, you have ongoing and dependable returns. You can customize the rungs of your ladder (i.e., the amounts of money you wish to invest), the height (meaning the longer and shorter term investments), and materials (types of bonds, like corporate or government bonds) to suit your own personal needs and risk tolerance. Bonds do have risks, so be sure to speak to your financial advisor, or get in touch with my office, to determine which specific bonds may be right for you.
Two videos on bond ladders
Watch two short videos about creating a bond ladder at: www.Profile-Financial.com/bond-ladder. If you have investments in the United States or are interested in receiving dependable income from your portfolio, call my office (02-624-2788).
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
What should you do if you receive a lump sum, such as an inheritance, legal settlement, or pension payment? Should it be invested for growth or for income?
Invest for growth
A “growth investment” tries to increase the amount of money you have. Growth investments often entail some level of risk, so if you plan on using the money in the short term, you should consider a more conservative investment. If you hope to grow the lump sum to be able to meet a long-term goal, then consider the amount of risk you can take. What would happen if you lost part or all of the principal?
Growth investments have the plus of potentially increasing the real value of your money over time, since growth investments – like the stock market – could outpace inflation. If you don’t need the extra funds to live now and can tolerate market volatility (which means you could lose money), growth investments may be the appropriate place for your lump sum.
Invest for income
An “income investment” usually has a lower risk level and pays regular interest or dividends. Examples are fixed-income securities, such as bonds, bank deposits, and even real estate (or if you want to own property but don’t want the hassle, you could consider REITs – Real Estate Investment Trusts). If you want to increase your current cash flow, income-producing investments may be appropriate for you.
How to make a decision
If you receive a lump sum, when deciding to invest for growth or income, start by asking yourself:
Some people invest part for income and part for growth. To find out what you need to know, join the upcoming webinar, “How to Invest an Inheritance,” by registering at www.Profile-Financial.com/webinar.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
The Best Way to Update Investments in an Inherited IRA
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
If you inherit an IRA (Individual Retirement Account), you must be aware of the regulations concerning transferring the account to you, the “beneficiary.” Apart from the technical requirements for processing the account, which a financial advisor should be able to handle, some people also feel a moral responsibility.
When a client recently called me about an inherited IRA, he said, “I would like to sell some of the stocks in the account. Am I legally allowed? And if I do, am I being disloyal to my father’s memory by getting rid of what he bought?”
Personal finance is personal
This client is far from unusual in the loyalty he feels to his benefactor. Many beneficiaries feel as if they are betraying the person who left them the account if they change anything in it. But that is far from being the case.
When choosing investments, you need to have your own goals in mind, rather than those of the deceased, which may have been quite different. I told my client, “I’m sure your father wanted the best for you, which is why he made you beneficiary. Improving the IRA’s portfolio by acquiring investments that are more appropriate for your situation isn’t being disloyal. It’s actually the best way to make the most of the inheritance.”
How should you optimize the investments inside an IRA?
If you sell investments inside an inherited IRA, you don’t pay U.S. tax on capital gains until you withdraw the money. Be aware that generally you shouldn’t hold an annuity or other tax-advantaged investments like municipal bonds in an IRA. Furthermore, if you’ve made aliya, if you transfer the funds out of an IRA to an Israeli investment account, the funds immediately become taxable and would lose their U.S. tax benefits.
Not sure how to properly protect an IRA that you inherited? Go to Profile-Financial.com/inheritedira.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
What Should You Do With Money in the Bank?
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
Recently, a couple asked me what they should do with their money in the bank. I hear this question quite often. However, as every individual investor’s situation and circumstances are different, there is no standard response that fits everyone. To figure out an answer for this particular couple, I asked:
What’s the intended purpose of this money?
The couple answered that it was the sum of their retirement savings that they had accumulated over the past 18 years. They had over $650,000 in bank deposits, carefully spread out among several U.S. banks so that they were fully insured by the FDIC (Federal Depository Insurance Corporation). However, they also admitted that they were earning next to nothing in terms of interest.
“So for almost two decades you’ve been keeping money in the bank, and you’re thinking of leaving it there for another fifteen years until you retire?” I asked.
When the husband and wife understood that they were not even beating inflation, and the money wasn’t going to be needed in the short term, we spoke about designing a well-balanced portfolio that balanced their risk tolerance against potential growth.
Is there a chance you’d need the money sooner?
If the couple needed the money in the short term to buy a house or pay for a wedding, I would advise keeping it in the bank. For a short-term goal, the money should be liquid, since there might not be time to make up losses if the market dropped.
Are you wondering whether the bank is the best place to keep your assets? To find out more about how to decide to invest for the long or short term, read: www.profile-financial.com/short-term-investing.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
How to Overcome the Challenges of Receiving an Inheritance
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
What would be your first reaction if you received an inheritance?
When a client received an inheritance from her elderly aunt, she told me:
“I thought she was going to leave everything to my cousin. I never imagined in my wildest dreams that any of it would come to me. Although the extra money will come in useful, I don’t know what to do with it! I spend my nights worrying about whether I should invest it or if I can spend any of it.”
You are not alone
This client’s anxiety about what to do with an inheritance is not unusual. Strange as it may sound, many people who receive an inheritance or windfall worry about losing their new assets, and this fear paralyzes them. Other people go to the opposite extreme and spend it all without a second thought.
Another common problem that inheritors face is when other people somehow find out about their new wealth and want some of it. In the same conversation, my client told me:
“When a distant cousin heard that I’d been included in my aunt’s will, he called me up for the first time in over 20 years and begged me for a sizable loan to start a new business. What do I tell him? It’s hard to say no to family.”
Get some answers
Since people often ask me questions on what they should do after they receive an inheritance, I created a 20-minute online webinar called, “How to Invest an Inheritance.” The webinar addresses the following points:
Register for the webinar at: Profile-Financial.com/webinar so you’ll know what to do if you receive an inheritance.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.
Avoid This Portfolio Management Mistake
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
At an initial meeting, a new retiree told me, “I’m not really sure what stocks I own.” When I asked how he had put together his portfolio, he explained that some of the positions came from an inheritance, while others… “Well, I’m not really sure,” and a couple of stocks were recommendations from “this guy who sits next to me in shul.” When I asked him if that guy still thinks they’re good stocks, the gentleman admitted, “I don't know. I don't go to that shul anymore!”
This conversation is a superb illustration of a huge mistake that people often make with their investments: following a “hands-off approach to investing” – in other words, not having a clear strategy and buying/selling stocks without oversight. They don’t give much thought to important issues, such as setting goals, diversification, and risk management. I understand that not everyone wants to be involved in the details of their portfolio management, but that is not an excuse for your money to go unsupervised.
A great solution to handling money if you don’t like to deal with it
There is a way to have a properly managed account without having to do all the work yourself: using money managers and a Separately Managed Account (SMA). You can hire a professional money manager to make the day-to day buy/sell decisions on your account so you can sit back and watch from on high.
No matter how removed you want to be about the details of your finances, you (and your spouse) must be able to answer these basic questions:
Answering these questions will help you keep your financial focus.
How a money manager may help you
If your savings is meant to grow and be used in the long term, and market volatility makes you nervous, consider using an SMA to provide some oversight to your account. To learn more about money managers, watch a 12-minute video at: www.Profile-Financial.com/sma.
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates
What Happens to Your Retirement Plans When You Make Aliya?
By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel
As a Certified Financial PlannerTM sitting in Jerusalem, I work mostly with American immigrants who keep the majority of their assets in American investment accounts. When a recent oleh listed the various retirement plans that he held in the United States, he mentioned:
Although he had some upcoming financial obligations, most of the money was intended for long-term investment.
He told me that his biggest financial problem was that his investments and money “were all over the place,” and with his busy schedule he was unable to keep track of what was going on.
Although each of the accounts came from different sources, now that this oleh was no longer working in America and contributing to the retirement plans, he could roll the 401(k) and 403(b) plans to an IRA. This would give him flexibility to choose the types of investments that he wanted and still maintain the tax-deferred status of the retirement plans, as well as avoiding the penalties for early withdrawal.
When I suggested this option of rolling over his accounts into IRAs, the oleh asked if he could still do this, even though he is now living in Israel. This is a question that many dual citizens ask, often thinking that if they inherit or have an existing IRA in the United States they must cash it out. Cashing out an IRA and moving the money overseas is a taxable event, and often a bad idea.
The good news for this oleh, and also for all Americans living in Israel, is that you can maintain your existing tax-efficient IRAs in American brokerage accounts while living in Israel. To find out more about managing your American assets from overseas, download the “Toolkit for Opening U.S. Accounts from Overseas” for free at www.Profile-Financial.com/toolkit
Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, is the director of Profile Investment Services, Ltd. www.profile-financial.com. He is a licensed financial professional both in the U.S. and Israel. Call (02) 624-2788 for a consultation about handling your U.S. investments from Israel. Securities offered through Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. Member FINRA, SIPC, MSRB, FSI. The opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of Portfolio Resources Group, Inc. or its affiliates.